本笔记记录freebsd8.2版本下ports方案安装防垃圾邮件插件spamassassin后maillog提示Can’t locate Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0.pm in @INC (@INC contains:/var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001 /var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001/auto lib /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.9 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.9/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9) at (eval 933) line 1.错误信息的解决方案。本笔记虽然是在FreeBSD8.2系统上测试通过，其中多数内容也适合各个Linux发行版本以及各个BSD分支，在其他系统上只需要做少量调整。
提示以下错误信息：
[[email protected] ~]# more /var/log/maillog Jul 22 16:17:48 bak spamd[1508]: spamd: server killed by SIGTERM, shutting down Jul 22 16:17:49 bak spamd[2211]: logger: removing stderr method Jul 22 16:17:51 bak spamd[2213]: Can't locate Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0.pm in @INC (@INC contains:/var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001 /var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001/auto lib /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.9 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.9/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9) at (eval 933) line 1. Jul 22 16:18:03 bak spamd[2213]: spamd: server started on port 783/tcp (running version 3.3.1) Jul 22 16:18:03 bak spamd[2213]: spamd: server pid: 2213 Jul 22 16:18:03 bak spamd[2213]: spamd: server successfully spawned child process, pid 2216 Jul 22 16:18:03 bak spamd[2213]: spamd: server successfully spawned child process, pid 2217 Jul 22 16:18:03 bak spamd[2213]: prefork: child states: SI Jul 22 16:18:03 bak spamd[2213]: prefork: child states: II
解决方案：
(1)执行spamassassin –lint命令，直到没有出错了；
[[email protected] ~]#spamassassin --lint
(2)执行sa-compile命令
[[email protected] ~]#sa-compile
这时会提示类似以下信息：
Jul 22 16:27:17.272 [2274] info: generic: base extraction starting. this can take a while... Jul 22 16:27:17.273 [2274] info: generic: extracting from rules of type body_0 100% [===========================================] 1092.60 rules/sec 00m00s DONE 100% [===========================================] 286.96 bases/sec 00m09s DONE Jul 22 16:27:27.235 [2274] info: body_0: 982 base strings extracted in 10 seconds cd /tmp/.spamassassin2274EWgChXtmp cd Mail-SpamAssassin-CompiledRegexps-body_0 re2c -i -b -o scanner1.c scanner1.re re2c -i -b -o scanner2.c scanner2.re re2c -i -b -o scanner3.c scanner3.re re2c -i -b -o scanner4.c scanner4.re re2c -i -b -o scanner5.c scanner5.re /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 Makefile.PL PREFIX=/tmp/.spamassassin2274EWgChXtmp/ignored INSTALLSITEARCH=/var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001 Writing Makefile for Mail::SpamAssassin::CompiledRegexps::body_0 make cp body_0.pm blib/lib/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0.pm /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.9/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/ExtUtils/typemap body_0.xs > body_0.xsc && mv body_0.xsc body_0.c cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP="/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN" -DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION="1.0" -DXS_VERSION="1.0" -DPIC -fPIC "-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE" body_0.c cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP="/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN" -DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION="1.0" -DXS_VERSION="1.0" -DPIC -fPIC "-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE" scanner1.c cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP="/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN" -DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION="1.0" -DXS_VERSION="1.0" -DPIC -fPIC "-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE" scanner2.c cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP="/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN" -DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION="1.0" -DXS_VERSION="1.0" -DPIC -fPIC "-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE" scanner3.c cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP="/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN" -DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION="1.0" -DXS_VERSION="1.0" -DPIC -fPIC "-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE" scanner4.c cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP="/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/BSDPAN" -DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION="1.0" -DXS_VERSION="1.0" -DPIC -fPIC "-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE" scanner5.c Running Mkbootstrap for Mail::SpamAssassin::CompiledRegexps::body_0 () chmod 644 body_0.bs rm -f blib/arch/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.so cc -shared -L/usr/local/lib body_0.o scanner1.o scanner2.o scanner3.o scanner4.o scanner5.o -o blib/arch/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.so chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.so cp body_0.bs blib/arch/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.bs chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.bs Manifying blib/man3/Mail::SpamAssassin::CompiledRegexps::body_0.3 make install Files found in blib/arch: installing files in blib/lib into architecture dependent library tree Installing /var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.so Installing /var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001/auto/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0/body_0.bs Installing /var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001/Mail/SpamAssassin/CompiledRegexps/body_0.pm Installing /tmp/.spamassassin2274EWgChXtmp/ignored/lib/perl5/5.8.9/man/man3/Mail::SpamAssassin::CompiledRegexps::body_0.3 FreeBSD: Registering installation in the package database Appending installation info to /tmp/.spamassassin2274EWgChXtmp/ignored/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/perllocal.pod cp /tmp/.spamassassin2274EWgChXtmp/bases_body_0.pl /var/db/spamassassin/compiled/5.008/3.003001/bases_body_0.pl cd / rm -rf /tmp/.spamassassin2274EWgChXtmp
最后，重动sa-spamd，OK!
[[email protected] ~]#/usr/local/etc/rc.d//usr/local/etc/rc.d/sa-spamd restart